Sitabani Forest Zone, located on the outskirts of Corbett National Park, is renowned for its natural beauty and rich cultural significance. Unlike the other zones, Sitabani is not part of the Corbett Tiger Reserve and hence is governed by different rules and regulations. This area is famously linked to the Hindu epic Ramayana, as it is believed that Goddess Sita, the wife of Lord Rama, spent part of her exile in this forest, making it a spiritually significant and historic destination.
Overview and Significance
The Sitabani area is ideal for nature walks, wildlife spotting, and exploring ancient sites. The forest is protected under the supervision of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), which also safeguards the heritage monuments within the region. Tourists are drawn to Sitabani not only for its wildlife but also for its peaceful streams, ancient caves, and the old Shiva temple that stands as a cultural landmark.
Flora and Fauna
Sitabani boasts an impressive biodiversity with over 600 species of trees, shrubs, bamboos, herbs, orchids, and grasses. Dominant tree species include Sal, Sheesham, Kanju, Dhak, Haldu, Peepal, Mango, and Rohini. This rich vegetation supports a wide variety of wildlife such as Royal Bengal Tigers, elephants, Sambhar deer, barking deer, porcupines, and the elusive King Cobra.
For bird watchers, Sitabani is a paradise, offering sightings of numerous bird species throughout the year.
Safari and Visit Details
The Sitabani Forest Zone remains open all year round, even during the monsoon season when most other safari zones are closed (except Dhela and Jhirna). Visitors do not require permits from the Corbett Tiger Reserve Authority to enter Sitabani. Instead, safari permissions are issued by the Sitabani Forest Department. Advance booking of safari jeeps is recommended, as entry permits are issued on the spot based on the jeep booking.
Safari Timings
| Season | Morning Safari | Evening Safari |
|---|---|---|
| Winter | 7:00 AM – 10:00 AM | 2:00 PM – 5:30 PM |
| Summer | 6:00 AM – 9:30 AM | 3:00 PM – 6:30 PM |
Forest Rest House and Attractions
The historic Sitabani Forest Rest House, built in 1940, is situated about 27 kilometers from Ramnagar on Powalgarh Road at an elevation of 515 meters. Perched atop a hill, this rest house offers spectacular views and features a watchtower perfect for bird watching.
Nearby is the ancient Sitabani Temple, a protected national monument managed by the ASI, which adds a cultural dimension to the visit. The area also has natural sulfur springs and several caves, providing a unique experience for visitors interested in history and nature alike.
How to Reach
Sitabani can be reached via Powalgarh Road from Ramnagar or through the forest road from Bhandarpani. The accessibility and year-round opening make Sitabani a favored choice for tourists looking to combine wildlife exploration with historical and spiritual experiences.
With its blend of rich wildlife, cultural heritage, and scenic tranquility, Sitabani Forest Zone offers a distinctive experience beyond traditional tiger safaris in Corbett National Park.
