Rivers Around Corbett National Park

Ramganga River: Known as the lifeblood of Corbett National Park, the Ramganga River is central to its very existence. It is the largest and most vital watercourse within the park. In fact, between 1954 and 1957, the park itself was briefly called Ramganga National Park, highlighting its significance. Fed mainly by rainfall, the river has its origin in the Gairsain region of the Lesser Himalayas. Flowing nearly 100 km before entering Corbett near Marchula, it then travels about 40 km across the park from east to west until Kalagarh, where it reaches the plains. Along its journey, it gathers waters from tributaries like Palain, Mandal, and Sonanadi, and eventually merges with the Ganga River near Farrukhabad in Uttar Pradesh.

Kosi: The Kosi River is a perennial stream that fulfills the thirst of much of Corbett’s wildlife. It runs along the eastern edge of the park, flowing from Mohan through Dhikuli to Ramnagar. Although the Kosi does not enter the official park boundaries, it remains a crucial source of water for animals inhabiting the adjoining wild zones.

Sonanadi: This charming river, an important tributary of the Ramganga, derives its name from the Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary, which lies adjacent to Corbett and forms a part of the Corbett Tiger Reserve. Entering from the northwestern side, Sonanadi eventually converges with Ramganga at the reservoir, enriching the park’s hydrological system.

Mandal River: Originating from the northern reaches of the park, the Mandal River flows along the western boundary before meeting the Ramganga. It not only enhances the natural landscape of Corbett but also nurtures a variety of aquatic life forms.

Together, these rivers and their tributaries shape the charm of Corbett National Park. They provide nourishment, act as natural divisions, and create thriving habitats that sustain the park’s incredible biodiversity, making them indispensable to its ecosystem.

Its Importance:

The rivers flowing in and around Corbett National Park are fundamental to the park’s survival and also play a key role in supporting the surrounding human communities. Below are some reasons that highlight their importance:

Water Supply: Chiefly through the Ramganga, these rivers ensure a constant supply of fresh water for the park’s plants and animals. Wildlife relies on them for drinking, bathing, and survival throughout the year, particularly during the dry months.

Biodiversity Support: The river systems and their banks host a wide range of species. They nurture aquatic plants, fish, insects, and serve as food sources for numerous animals, thereby supporting the park’s ecological balance.

Wildlife Conservation: Acting as natural boundaries, these rivers safeguard the park by limiting human interference and reducing man-animal conflict. They provide secure movement corridors for animals within their native habitat, directly aiding conservation efforts.

Scenic Beauty and Tourism: The rivers lend unmatched beauty to Corbett, with their flowing streams, green banks, and forested surroundings. This natural charm draws visitors and nature lovers, boosting ecotourism and the local economy.

Cultural Significance: For nearby communities, these rivers hold spiritual and cultural value. Many consider them sacred and link their traditions to the rivers’ wellbeing. Their conservation, therefore, is not just ecological but also cultural in essence.